F# Make - What is FAKE?
This a general discussion about FAKE, here you can learn about the FAKE 5 upgrade or see how to contribute
"FAKE - F# Make" is a cross platform automation system, mainly used for builds and releases. Due to its integration in F#, all benefits of the .NET Framework and functional programming can be used, including the extensive class library, powerful debuggers and integrated development environments like Visual Studio or MonoDevelop, which provide syntax highlighting and code completion. We recommend Visual Studio Code with the Ionide extension for best FAKE tooling support.
The new DSL was designed to be succinct, typed, declarative, extensible and easy to use.
See the project home page for tutorials and API documentation.
Why FAKE?
The industry movement towards "DevOps" and "infrastructure as code" leads to the fact that reproducible builds and automation becomes more and more important for basically every project.
Question is: Why do we build our automations in "old" and error-prone scripting languages like bash, cmd or powershell instead of a full featured language with IDE support, static typing and compile-time errors?
We believe there are different answers to that:
- The build/release process starts very simple, often with a single command. Setup a C# project or installing dependencies feels like overkill
- People use/depend on external systems and deeply integrate into those.
- Lack of awareness of other options
FAKE addresses the problem in the following ways:
- It builds on top of a fully featured statically typed and productive language (F#) with several IDE options.
- It lowers the entry point by working on top of script files. No project file or dependencies besides the fake runner.
- Remove dependencies from the CI/CD system while providing full integration. Make features available locally. With FAKE you can choose and switch between multiple systems easily while having almost native integrations.
- Provide modules for the most commonly used tasks.
- Make it easy to start external processes through various APIs.
- Add all your automation scripts to your repository.
When should I use FAKE?
Use FAKE in the following ways:
- Remove/reduce dependencies on your CI/CD system
- Make automations reproducable and testable
- Replace existing Shell-Scripts
- Automate manual tasks
Try to not use fake:
- To replace msbuild
- To replace/rewrite existing tools you currently execute as part of your build process > Using a fake module is preferred over calling external processes directly.
Examples:
- Scripting with FAKE
- (Video) Immutable application deployments with F# Make - Nikolay Norman Andersen
- (fake 4 API) Elasticsearch.Net
How can I get started
With our getting-started guides.
What is the migration path?
How to specify dependencies?
See the FAKE 5 modules section.
How does debugging work?
See the Debugging user guide
What is a FAKE package and a FAKE module?
Some of the documentation talk about FAKE packages and some about FAKE modules.
Strictly speaking there is no difference and both are usually tied to a particular NuGet package.
The confusion arises as F# talks about modules (static classes) and usually a FAKE NuGet package contains a single F# module.
So the term module should be used for code fragments while package for NuGet packages.
Can FAKE code be used from a regular F# project
Yes indeed! You can just use all the different FAKE packages, like Fake.Core.Environment. The API reference will list the NuGet package you need to install right at the top.
Some/most of the FAKE-APIs will complain about a missing context, to initialize one you can use
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